Sankapala Temple Udawalawe, also known as Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya, is a sacred and historic rock cave temple located in the Pallebedda area near Udawalawe National Park. It is one of the most iconic Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, offering a peaceful atmosphere, ancient architecture, and a deep connection to Sri Lanka’s royal and religious past.
History of Sankapala Temple Udawalawe
The origins of Sankapala Temple date back to the Anuradhapura era, during the rule of King Dutugemunu. The temple was constructed by Giant Pussadeva, one of the legendary Ten Great Warriors (Dasa Maha Yodayo). As a reward for his service in war, the king gifted Pallebedda village to Pussadeva, who later built this sacred temple as an offering to the Buddha Sasana.
A stone pillar inscription at the site confirms this ancient legacy, making it one of the most historically important temples near Udawalawe National Park.
Kandyan Era and Royal Influence
During the Kandyan period, Karathota Dhammarama Thero was entrusted with the temple by King Rajadhi Rajasinghe. Due to a disagreement, the monk was placed under house arrest. However, his literary genius — demonstrated in a 12-poem cross composition — impressed the king, leading to restored respect and land rights for the temple.
Architecture and Religious Statues
The temple features traditional Kandyan-era architecture and multiple sacred sites:
Sathsati Vihara Mandiraya
- Two seated Buddha statues
- One standing Buddha statue
- All showing Kandyan period features
Maha Vihara (Devala Room)
- Statues of Lord Buddha
- Statues of God Kataragama and Lord Vishnu
The temple walls are decorated with ancient Kandyan-style paintings made from natural, local materials — a visual testament to Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage.
Archaeological Discoveries and Meditation Caves
Recent archaeological surveys by the Department of Archaeology Sri Lanka have documented 14 ancient meditation caves scattered around Sankapala Temple. These caves, each numbered and studied, reveal the temple’s significance as a Buddhist monastic retreat.
What to See at Sankapala Temple Udawalawe
When you visit Sankapala Temple, you can explore many cultural and religious landmarks, including:
– Ruins of ancient buildings
– A sacred Bo tree
– A dagoba (stupa)
– The tomb tower of Giant Pussadeva
– Carved caves used by ancient monks
These attractions make it one of the top things to do near Udawalawe, especially for visitors interested in Sri Lanka’s religious and cultural sites.
How to Visit Sankapala Temple from Udawalawe
Sankapala Temple is easily accessible, located along the Ratnapura–Embilipitiya main road, just a short drive from Udawalawe town. It’s an excellent stop on your way to or from a Udawalawe National Park safari.
📍 Location: Sri Sankapala Rajamaha Viharaya
Why Visit Sankapala Temple Udawalawe?
Combining spiritual tranquility, historic value, and architectural beauty, Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya offers one of the most enriching cultural experiences in Southern Sri Lanka. Whether you’re on a wildlife safari or a temple tour, this ancient site deserves a place on your Sri Lanka travel itinerary.
